Definition and Mechanism:
Tecar Therapy (Transfer of Energy Capacitive and Resistive) is a non-invasive electrothermal treatment used in physiotherapy. It employs radiofrequency energy to generate heat within tissues, enhancing healing processes.

Modes of Application:

• ​Capacitive Mode (CAP): Targets softer tissues (muscles, blood vessels) using an electrode with an insulating layer, creating an electric field that heats the area.
• ​Resistive Mode (RES): Focuses on denser tissues (tendons, bones, joints) by applying current directly to resistant tissues, generating deeper heat.

Applications:

• ​Conditions Treated: Muscle strains, joint pain (e.g., arthritis), sports injuries, tendinitis, and post-surgical recovery.
• ​Benefits: Reduces pain and inflammation, improves circulation, accelerates tissue repair, and enhances mobility.

Procedure:

• A therapist applies a conductive gel and moves an electrode over the skin. Patients may feel warmth; sessions typically last 20-30 minutes, with multiple sessions over weeks.

Evidence and Acceptance:

• Supported by studies showing efficacy in pain reduction and recovery, though more research is needed. It's widely used in Europe, particularly in Italy and Spain, and gaining global recognition.

Safety and Contraindications:

• ​Contraindications: Not advised for individuals with pacemakers, pregnant women, or those with active infections/cancers in the treatment area.
• ​Side Effects: Possible mild redness or discomfort; burns are rare if applied correctly by trained professionals.

Considerations:

• ​Cost/Insurance: Often out-of-pocket, as coverage varies. Requires certified practitioners for safe application.
• ​Historical Context: Developed in the late 20th century, leveraging advancements in electromagnetic technology.

Conclusion:
Tecar Therapy is a versatile, evidence-supported option for musculoskeletal issues, utilizing targeted thermal energy to promote recovery. While effective, its use should be tailored to individual needs under professional guidance.